2009

for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication

for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor

for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor

for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome

for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome

for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome

for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase

for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase

for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase

who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed

for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples

for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons

for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm