🏠 На главную 🏅 Нобелевка
← 2007

2008

2009 →

Физика

Япония

for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics

Япония

for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature

Япония

for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature

Химия

Япония

for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP

США

for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP

США

for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP

Медицина

Германия

for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer

Франция

for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus

Франция

for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus

Литература

Франция

author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization

Мир

Финляндия

for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts

Экономика

США

for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity