1946

for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made therewith in the field of high pressure physics

for his discovery that enzymes can be crystallized

for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form

for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form

for the discovery of the production of mutations by means of X-ray irradiation

for his inspired writings which, while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style

for her lifelong work for the cause of peace

for his contribution to the creation of a peace-promoting religious brotherhood across national boundaries