1945

for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle

for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method

for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases

for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases

for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases

for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world

for his indefatigable work for international understanding and his pivotal role in establishing the United Nations