2025

for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit

for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit

for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit

for the development of metal–organic frameworks

for the development of metal–organic frameworks

for the development of metal–organic frameworks

for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance

for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance

for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance

for his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art

for her tireless work promoting democratic rights for the people of Venezuela and for her struggle to achieve a just and peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy

for having identified the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological progress

for the theory of sustained growth through creative destruction

for the theory of sustained growth through creative destruction