2021

for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming

for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming

for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales

for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis

for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis

for their discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch

for their discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch

for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents

for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace

for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace

for his empirical contributions to labour economics

for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships

for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships