1993

for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation

for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation

for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method

for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies

for their discoveries of split genes

for their discoveries of split genes

who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality

for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa

for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa

for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change

for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change