1989

for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks

for the development of the ion trap technique

for the development of the ion trap technique

for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA

for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA

for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes

for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes

for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability

for advocating peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people

for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures