1981

for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy

for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy

for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy

for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions

for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions

for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres

for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system

for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system

for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power

for promoting the fundamental rights of refugees

for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices