1974

for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars

for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars

for his fundamental achievements, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of the macromolecules

for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell

for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell

for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell

for a narrative art, far-seeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom

for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos

for his efforts to secure and develop human rights throughout the world

for his contribution to stabilize conditions in the Pacific rim area and for signing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena

for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena