for his contributions to our knowledge of molecular structure through his investigations on dipole moments and on the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases
for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses
for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy
for his role as father of the Argentine Antiwar Pact of 1933, which he also used as a means to mediate peace between Paraguay and Bolivia in 1935